Ghana is one of the friendliest and most welcoming countries in West Africa. From the busy streets of Accra to the peaceful beaches of Cape Coast, the country is full of life, colour, and warm-hearted people. Ghana is known for its rich culture, tasty food, and welcoming vibe. But just like any new place, it’s important to stay alert and travel smart.
This guide shares simple and smart travel safety tips to help you enjoy your trip to Ghana with more peace of mind and fewer worries.
1. Learn the Basics Before You Arrive
Knowing a little about the place you’re going helps you feel more relaxed when you land. Ghana is generally peaceful, but it still has its share of rules, customs, and busy areas to be aware of.
Do this before you travel:
- Learn basic greetings like “Akwaaba” (Welcome).
- Check the weather, it’s hot most of the year.
- Save the address and contact information of your hotel.
- Note that public holidays, markets, and roads may get crowded.
Real tip: Ghanaians respect polite manners. A smile and a simple greeting, such as “Good evening,” go a long way when asking for help.
2. Be Street-Smart with Your Money
Most visitors enjoy Ghana without any trouble. Still, petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas such as markets, bus stations, or beaches.
To stay safe:
- Carry only the money you need for the day.
- Keep your cash in different spots (belt pouch, inside bag, pocket).
- Don’t flash your phone or wear expensive jewellery.
- Use bank ATMs, not those on street corners.
Good to know: Many places don’t accept cards, especially outside big cities. Always keep small Ghanaian cedi bills with you.
3. Getting Around Safely
Public transport in Ghana includes buses, taxis, and tro-tros (shared minivans). While tro-tros are cheap, they may be crowded and don’t always follow road rules.
Follow these travel tips:
- Always agree on the taxi fare before you start your ride.
- Use trusted apps like Yango from hotel-approved areas.
- Avoid travelling long distances at night, as some roads are dark and rough.
- Wear your seatbelt and avoid overcrowded buses.
These safety tips for traveling also apply to walking: cross roads carefully, wear light at night, and keep your phone and wallet close.
4. Health Tips Before and During Your Trip
Before your tour Ghana, talk to your doctor. You’ll need a Yellow Fever shot to enter. Malaria is common, so plan.
1. Get Travel Insurance
Buy good travel insurance that covers:
- Medical problems
- Stolen items
- Canceled flights
2. Take Care of Your Body and Mind
- Visit your doctor before your trip.
- Rest when needed, Ghana’s climate can feel very hot.
- Pack your regular medicines.
3. Bring Your Medications
- Take extra doses in case of delays.
- Keep them in their original boxes.
- Carry a doctor’s note for strong medications.
4. Know the Health Risks
- Take anti-malaria pills.
- Use mosquito repellent.
- Drink bottled or boiled water.
- Don’t eat raw food from street stalls.
5. Where to Go for Medical Help
Big cities like Accra and Kumasi have private hospitals. Smaller towns may not.
- Ask your hotel to help if you feel unwell.
- Save emergency numbers on your phone.
5. Be Careful with Your Belongings
Ghana is generally safe, but don’t make yourself an easy target. Most problems come from leaving things unattended.
Keep your things safe by doing this:
- Don’t leave phones, bags, or wallets on tables or in plain view.
- Lock your hotel room door, even when inside.
- Keep a digital copy of your passport and travel papers online.
Real-life tip: In busy areas like Makola Market, walk with your bag in front of you and zipped up tight.
6. Protect Yourself from the Sun and Bugs
Ghana’s weather is warm and sunny most of the year. But the heat and mosquitoes can be tough if you’re not prepared.
Here’s how to stay safe outdoors:
- Wear sunscreen every morning.
- Apply mosquito repellent, especially before evening.
- Sleep under a mosquito net if provided.
- Wear light, long sleeves in the evening to protect your skin.
7. Respect Local Laws and Culture
Ghana is a peaceful country, and people are friendly, but there are still rules and customs you should follow to avoid problems.
1. Follow Local Rules
- Don’t take photos of police stations, military areas, or airports.
- Don’t carry or use drugs. Ghana has strict drug laws.
- Avoid public displays of affection, especially for same-sex couples, as it may not be accepted in some places.
2. If You Have Dual Citizenship
- If you hold a Ghanaian passport, use it to enter and leave the country.
- Learn the rules about dual citizenship before your trip to avoid confusion at the airport.
3. Respect Local Customs
- Greet people politely with a smile.
- Use your right hand when giving or receiving things; it’s a sign of respect.
- Wear simple clothes, especially when visiting villages, churches, or mosques.
8. Watch the Weather and Warnings
Before you travel, it’s a good idea to check for any updates or safety alerts about Ghana. These can change depending on the weather or health situations. Ghana has a rainy season, where some roads may flood, and a dry season, which is hot and dusty. If you’re planning day trips or long drives, it’s easier to get around during the dry months, so it’s worth knowing the best times to travel to avoid the rain and make the most of your trip.
9. Trust Your Gut and Avoid Scams
Sometimes, a person may act too friendly or pushy, such as trying to sell you something or offering help without warning.
What to do:
- Be polite, but say no and walk away if it feels strange.
- Don’t give money or personal info to strangers.
- Only book tours through trusted websites or your hotel.
- Avoid deals that sound too good to be true; they usually are.
Street-smart tip: If someone calls you “sister” or “brother” and insists on guiding you, kindly decline unless they are with a known group or your hotel.
10. Choose Safe Places to Stay
Most guesthouses and hotels in Ghana are safe, clean, and friendly. But location and service matter.
Look for:
- Guest reviews that mention cleanliness and helpful staff.
- Hotels with security guards or 24/7 reception.
- Places near main roads, not in hidden areas.
Good habit: Let someone know where you’re staying and share your travel plans.
Conclusion
Ghana is a beautiful country with kind people, a rich history, and amazing places to see. Like anywhere in the world, it’s important to stay smart and prepared while traveling. By following these travel safety tips, you can enjoy your trip to Ghana without stress. Keep your belongings safe, respect local rules, protect your health, and trust your gut. Whether you’re exploring the markets, relaxing on the beach, or joining a Ghana tour, being careful helps you have a better time.
FAQs:
Is Ghana a Safe Country to Visit?
Yes, Ghana is a safe country to visit, especially compared to many other places in West Africa. Most travelers have a great time with no problems. But that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down.
Can I drink tap water in Ghana?
It’s better not to. Tap water can upset your stomach if you’re not used to it. Stick to bottled or filtered water. Don’t use ice unless you’re sure it’s made from clean water.
What should I do if I feel unwell in Ghana?
Go to a local clinic or hospital. Many cities have good health centers. Bring travel insurance and carry some basic medications, such as painkillers or rehydration salts.
How do I avoid scams while traveling in Ghana?
Be polite, but don’t trust strangers who act too pushy or offer “too good” deals. Always book tours through trusted websites or hotels, and never share personal info or money with people you have just met.
What kind of clothes should I pack for Ghana?
Light, loose clothes work best. Ghana is hot and sunny, so wear cotton, bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat. In some places, it’s respectful to dress modestly, cover shoulders and knees.